Chouf: The Wonders of Nature from Majestic Mountains to Its Timeless Cedar Reserve
Nestled in the heart of Mount Lebanon, Chouf is one of the most breathtaking regions in Lebanon, stretching from the Mediterranean coast in the west to the towering peaks of Mount Barouk, which rise up to 2,000 meters. Covering an area of 495 km², this diverse landscape remains remarkably untouched by urban sprawl, preserving its pristine beauty.
Beyond its natural splendor, Chouf is home to a community deeply rooted in its traditions, culture, and warm hospitality. The people of this region have long understood the importance of protecting their land, maintaining its lush greenery and rich biodiversity. Their commitment to sustainability has made them a true example of nature conservation in Lebanon.
Nature's Masterpiece: Rivers, Waterfalls, and the Majestic Cedars
As you ascend through its mountains and valleys, the magic of Chouf unfolds in its authentic villages, flowing rivers, shimmering waterfalls, and towering cedar forests—some standing for over 2,000 years, bearing witness to the region’s timeless legacy, rich in architectural, cultural, and heritage traditions.
At the heart of this cedar heritage lies the Shouf Cedar Reserve, Lebanon’s largest natural reserve and the southernmost extension of the famed cedar forests. Established in 1996 and later designated a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in 2005, it spans across 22 villages, with 70% of its area located within Chouf and Aley districts, while the rest extends into the western Bekaa region.
The reserve is divided into three main cedar forests: Barouk, Maasser el Chouf, and Ain Zhalta-Bmohray, collectively representing a quarter of Lebanon’s remaining cedar woodlands. Each forest offers a unique charm and an exceptional hiking experience in every season. Having explored and camped in these forests countless times over the past year—including just two weeks ago—I can confidently say that every visit unveils a new layer of its beauty.
Maasser el Chouf Cedar Forest (7 hectares) is home to some of the oldest cedar trees in Lebanon, with multiple trails of varying difficulty levels. I once hiked from here all the way to Barouk Cedar Reserve, a journey that showcased the region’s stunning landscapes. The village of Maasser el Chouf itself is one of the most picturesque traditional villages in the area.
Barouk Cedar Forest (40 hectares) boasts an artificial lake and vast open spaces, making it an ideal destination for both relaxing nature walks and more challenging hikes. A few months ago, I explored its trails on snowshoes, joining numerous visitors who flocked to enjoy the serene winter scenery and outdoor activities.
Ain Zhalta-Bmohray Cedar Forest (110 hectares) is one I’ve hiked through numerous times, most recently just two weeks ago, when I encountered a significant number of European tourists. This forest offers several scenic trails, most of which lead uphill without being overly strenuous. For those who prefer a more relaxed visit, shuttle buses are available to take visitors to the highest points, offering breathtaking panoramic views. Nearby, a well-equipped campsite provides a perfect setting for an overnight stay under a sky illuminated by countless stars.
Chouf by Night: Where Nature Meets the Stars
The beauty of Chouf isn’t limited to daylight hours—it is just as enchanting under the night sky. Whether you prefer stargazing, gathering around a bonfire, or waking up to the gentle chirping of birds in the crisp mountain air, this region offers an unparalleled experience, even in the peak of summer.
With every journey through Chouf, my appreciation for Lebanon’s natural treasures deepens. The hope remains that such breathtaking landscapes will continue to be preserved for generations to come, with the timeless cedars standing tall as a symbol of eternity and resilience.
Until our next adventure, you can follow my explorations and travel stories on my blog!
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